Billboard: A History of Hitmakers, Charts, and Decoding those Tiny Symbols

by Staff Account June 11, 2024

Billboard. It's a name synonymous with music, a publication that's tracked the industry's trends for over a century. But how did it start, and what exactly do those cryptic symbols next to song rankings mean? Let's dive into the fascinating world of Billboard magazine.

From Billposting to Top 40:

Believe it or not, Billboard wasn't always about music. Founded in 1894, it initially focused on the then-burgeoning world of "bill posting," which is where you might recognize the name - those eye-catching posters plastered on buildings. In the 1930s, however, Billboard shifted its focus to music and entertainment, becoming the authority it is today.

The Charts That Define Success:

Billboard's claim to fame is undoubtedly its iconic music charts. The most recognizable is the Billboard Hot 100, established in 1958, which ranks songs based on a combination of factors like sales, radio play, and streaming activity. The Billboard 200, tracking album sales, followed suit and became a key metric for commercial success.

Over the years, Billboard has expanded its charts to encompass various genres, niche markets, and even global popularity.

Decoding the Symbols:

If you've ever browsed Billboard charts, you've likely encountered those tiny symbols next to song rankings. These symbols can tell a mini-story about a song's performance. Here's a quick breakdown of some common ones:

↑: This means the song is climbing the charts!
↓: Uh oh, the song's popularity is dropping.
↔: The song is holding steady at its current position.
(Bullet): This indicates a song is a new entry on the chart.
(Re): The song has re-entered the chart after a brief absence.

Billboard: More Than Just Charts

While the charts are a huge part of Billboard's identity, the magazine offers a wealth of music-related content. News, reviews, interviews, industry insights - it's a one-stop shop for music enthusiasts and industry professionals alike. Billboard also hosts events, owns a publishing firm, and even operates television shows based on their famous charts.

So, next time you hear a song dominating the airwaves, remember the history and influence behind the scenes. Billboard magazine has been a constant companion to the music industry, providing the data, analysis, and recognition that artists and fans have come to rely on.